Focus Group IPM for brassica
نویسندگان
چکیده
Brassica crops may be infested and infected by a wide range of pest and pathogen species. For example, as many as 50 species of insect from several orders (Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera) are considered to be Brassica pests. Some of these species are specialists in that they colonise plants from the Brassicaceae and close relatives, whilst others, such as Myzus persicae are generalists and colonise hosts from a range of plant families. Plant pathogens are Brassica specific, with none of the main fungal, viral, or bacterial species listed elsewhere in the report having host species outside cruciferous plants. Brassica crops are also invariably challenged by pressure from weed species, which are from a diversity of plant families.
منابع مشابه
Development and implementation of Brassica IPM systems in the Lockyer Valley, Queensland, Australia
In the mid 1980s, Brassica vegetable production in southern Queensland was at crisis point with insecticide resistance in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), leading to frequent spray failures. Through a succession of projects, an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) system targeted at the local Brassica pest complex was developed with farmers and industry using participative processes. Str...
متن کاملConservation and Enhancement of Biological Control Helps to Improve Sustainable Production of Brassica Vegetables in China and Australia
Brassicas comprise a major group of vegetable crops in Zhejiang Province, China and southeast Queensland, Australia. In Zhejiang, heavy reliance on chemical control to manage insect pests in brassica vegetable production has resulted in insecticide resistance, increased costs of pest control and insecticide residues hazardous to human health. In southeast Queensland, reliance on chemical contro...
متن کاملA decade of integrated pest management (IPM) in brassica vegetable crops – the role of farmer participation in its development in Southern Queensland, Australia
In the mid 1980’s, management of Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), in brassica vegetable crops was at crisis level with spray failures prevalent across the industry in Southern Queensland. Insecticide resistance to synthetic pyrethroids was identified in 1986, and resistance monitoring between 1988 and 1992 showed that problems also existed with carbamates, ...
متن کاملBrassica IPM adoption: progress and constraints in south-east Asia
The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programme for brassicas in many countries of south-east Asia follows a generic model whose basic components are: (i) Regular scouting of pests, namely the diamondback moth (DBM) and its major natural enemies to ascertain their population levels to justify insecticidal treatments; (ii) Use of pre-determined economic threshold levels (ETLs) and (iii) Incorpora...
متن کاملImplementing of an IPM programme for vegetable brassicas in New Zealand
In New Zealand, increasing levels of resistance in diamondback moth (DBM) to recommended synthetic pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides were monitored for five years in vegetable Brassica crops until in 1997 they were associated with control failures in three regions. Subsequently, Crop & Food Research initiated a two-year IPM implementation programme with financial assistance from gover...
متن کامل